Polio
Polio or poliomyelitis is a crippling and potentially deadly disease. Upload Edit Sign PDF Documents Online.
The first case of polio reported in the US.
. Before the polio vaccine the disease killed thousands of people and paralyzed about 15000 each year. The most recent outbreak of polio cases took place between Pakistan and Afghanistan. There are three variations of poliovirus called wild poliovirus type 1 2 and 3 WPV1 WPV2 and WPV3.
It is caused by the poliovirus. People carrying the poliovirus including those without symptoms can spread the highly contagious virus for weeks in their. Polio virus illustration.
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Inactivated polio vaccine IPV is the only polio. Is inactivated polio vaccine IPV. Polio Case Definition and Diagnosis.
This virus infects children and causes the disease poliomyelitis or. Thanks to the polio vaccine weve come close to ending polio but it continues to threaten communities in parts of the globe. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine.
Some parents wouldnt let their children play with new friends and regularly. This vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg is very safe and protects against severe disease including paralysis. Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus.
In nearly a decade was detected in New York state health officials said Thursday. Many people avoided crowds and public gatherings such as fairs sports games and swimming pools during this time due to concern about getting polio. Ad Polio is a health condition thats a lot less common today than a few decades ago and in.
Polio poliomyelitis is a disease caused by poliovirus. Polio can be prevented with vaccine. Respiratory and oral-to-oral transmission through saliva may also occur.
This is a MedPage Today story. The polio virus lives in an infected persons throat and intestines. A probable case of polio is defined as an acute onset of flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs without other apparent cause and without sensory or cognitive loss.
Since 2000 the only polio vaccine used in the US. Symptoms which can be mild and flu-like. Paralysis usually begins in.
Polio is very contagious and a person can spread the virus even if they arent sick or experiencing symptoms. It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. Each virus particle is composed of a protein coat around a core containing RNA genetic material.
In the United States polio has been brought into the country. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person. Before a polio vaccine became available several polio epidemics had occurred between 1948 and 1955.
Ad Save Time Editing PDF Documents Online. Start Your Free Trial Now. Polio used to be common in the United States.
It causes mild or no symptoms in most people but in some people it can cause paralysis or death. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected persons brain and spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. Wild polio types 2 and 3 have been eradicated no longer exist and wild polio type 1.
Inactivated polio vaccine IPV may sometimes be given in the same shot with other vaccines also called combination vaccines. Consider polio in patients who have unexplained AFP.
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